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Draw a diagram

Here's the diagram. All forces acting on the block are in red. The ones acting on the string are in blue.

 

What are the forces acting on the block?

Now how about the forces acting on the string? There are two drawn in blue. Because it's a string and its going over a frictionless wheel, the two blue forces have the same magnitude. By the way, the force the string exerts on the mass is the same as the force the mass exerts on the string by the third law.



Josh Deutsch
Sun Jan 21 23:46:46 PST 1996