OK, now we're in a position to understand how to make other units. A good place to start is with the idea of density. Density measures, well, how dense something is. If you take a bunch of cotton candy, you'd say it has a low density because it takes up a large volume, but doesn't have much mass. So density should involve the ratio of mass to volume. We physicists like Greek symbols to make all this stuff seem more sophisticated. Here it goes: the density is defined as the ratio of mass m to volume V.
The units of density are what? The units of mass over the units of volume. What's the units of volume? Volume always involves a length cubed. For example, the volume of a cube of side L is . The units of volume are always the same, independent of the shape of the object and are . So this means that now we can express the units of density in terms of two fundamental units as . To save writing and typing, just write this as , much easier.
OK. That was simple enough. Now how about things with units of length + mass? Is this a reasonable physical quantity? The answer is no. You never get units like this occuring. Length mass occurs a lot however. The reason is that physics is ultimately about predicting what's going on in the real world, not about fiddling around with a lot of equations. If someone says, I'm 5feet and twenty seconds tall, you'll think they're mad. To make a long story short, adding different units together doesn't make sense.
Let's talk about what the units of force are. We'll see later on that the force equals mass times acceleration. We'll also see that acceleration has the units So we have
We can write this in SI units as .