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Next: Conversion of units Up: Units Previous: Fundamental units

Other quantities

OK, now we're in a position to understand how to make other units. A good place to start is with the idea of density. Density measures, well, how dense something is. If you take a bunch of cotton candy, you'd say it has a low density because it takes up a large volume, but doesn't have much mass. So density should involve the ratio of mass to volume. We physicists like Greek symbols to make all this stuff seem more sophisticated. Here it goes: the density tex2html_wrap_inline1260 is defined as the ratio of mass m to volume V.

  equation35

The units of density are what? The units of mass over the units of volume. What's the units of volume? Volume always involves a length cubed. For example, the volume of a cube of side L is tex2html_wrap_inline1268 . The units of volume are always the same, independent of the shape of the object and are tex2html_wrap_inline1270 . So this means that now we can express the units of density in terms of two fundamental units as tex2html_wrap_inline1272 . To save writing and typing, just write this as tex2html_wrap_inline1274 , tex2html_wrap_inline1276 much easier.

OK. That was simple enough. Now how about things with units of length + mass? Is this a reasonable physical quantity? The answer is no. You never get units like this occuring. Length tex2html_wrap_inline1278 mass occurs a lot however. The reason is that physics is ultimately about predicting what's going on in the real world, not about fiddling around with a lot of equations. If someone says, I'm 5feet and twenty seconds tall, you'll think they're mad. To make a long story short, adding different units together doesn't make sense.

Let's talk about what the units of force are. We'll see later on that the force equals mass times acceleration. We'll also see that acceleration has the units tex2html_wrap_inline1280 So we have

equation41

We can write this in SI units as tex2html_wrap_inline1282 .


next up previous
Next: Conversion of units Up: Units Previous: Fundamental units

Joshua Deutsch
Mon Jan 6 00:05:26 PST 1997