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solution

You can get the moment of inertia of a uniform rod by integration and we did for a solid disk, but let's do it in a more tricky way using the parallel axis theorem. It's neat because it doesn't take much calculation, but you have to think about the problem!

We've seen a lot of examples, and we know the final answer has to be of the form

  equation287

where we want to determine C. What if we rotate the rod about an end intead? Then the parallel axis theorem tells us that

  equation291

We still don't know C so why does this help? Because we can get a different formula for this a different way. If instead of shifting the axis, we chop off the left half of the rod, then the new moment of inertia is

equation298

So this is the moment of inertia of a rod of length L/2 and mass M/2 rotating on it's end.

What will be the moment of of a rod twice the length? We want to know this because it's the same as tex2html_wrap_inline901 . Well then tex2html_wrap_inline903 and tex2html_wrap_inline905 . So from the last formula this is

equation304

Comparing this with our first formula for tex2html_wrap_inline901 , eqn. 1.67 we have

equation308

Solving for C we can just cancel the tex2html_wrap_inline909 's, obtaining tex2html_wrap_inline911 . Therefore from eqn. 1.66 we have

equation312



Joshua Deutsch
Wed Jan 22 17:07:34 PST 1997